CBD efficacy on nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson Disease anxiety & psychosis

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This is the last section of a review article Managing Psychosis in Parkinson Disease

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Results from preclinical and preliminary studies also suggest that cannabidiol (CBD) has therapeutic potential for nonmotor symptoms of PD.¹⁴ The multifaceted mechanism of action as an agonist of 5-HT1A, partial agonist of CB1 and CB2 receptors, and antagonist of the G-protein–coupled receptor GPR55 reverses the iron-induced epigenetic modification of mitochondrial DNA and the reduction of succinate dehydrogenase activity and decreases the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-17, and IL-6—all of which decrease pro-inflammatory mediators resulting in neuroprotective, anxiolytic, and antipsychotic effects.¹⁴

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“Several in vitro experiments have demonstrated promising neuro- protective effects of CBD in PD models. In one of these models, using PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells treated with MPP+ [1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium], CBD increased cell viability, differentiation, and the expression of axonal [GAP-43] and synaptic [synaptophysin and synapsin I] proteins,” Ferreria-Junior and colleagues wrote,¹⁵ while acknowledging the paucity of studies that have addressed the biological bases for the purported effects of CBD on PD. “Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trials with larger samples of patients with PD are needed to elucidate the possible effectiveness and mechanisms involved in the therapeutic potential of CBD in this movement disorder. This will also include the putative effects of CBD in preventing L-dopa–induced severe [adverse] effects and preventing PD progression.”

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The endocannabinoid system serves as an important filter of excitatory, inhibitory, and modulatory inputs that act at the midbrain and terminal regions to orchestrate DA neurotransmission by controlling DA cell body firing patterns, terminal release, and effects on postsynaptic sites in the striatum.¹⁶ Beneficial effects of CBD administration have been observed prior to or immediately after induction of PD-like symptoms in animal studies, which may suggest a preventive role rather than a therapeutic one.¹⁴ In an early open-label pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of CBD on nonmotor symptoms of PD in 6 patients with PDP, psychotic symptoms significantly decreased under CBD treatment, as evaluated by the brief psychiatric rating scale and the Parkinson psychosis questionnaire.¹⁷

 

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Psychiatric comorbidities prevalent in the majority of patients with PD are associated with more disease severity, impaired QOL, and increased use of healthcare resources, with longer hospital stays and re-hospitalizations adding to the total cost burden.

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The material on this site is for informational purposes only.
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It is not legal for me to provide medical advice without an examination.

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It is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a qualified health care provider.

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For My Home Page, click here:  

Welcome to my Weblog on Pain Management!

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Soothamide (PEA) Cream Helps Psoriasis & Seborrheic Dermatitis

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I have posted on PEA (palmitoylethanolamide) for several years on this site – use the search function top left above photo and type in PEA. No prescription is needed. Before it was available in the US, patients ordered it from the Netherlands where it is sold as PeaPure. One whose neuropathic pain was finally relieved by it, ran out, flew to the Netherlands just to pick up an emergency supply and flew back immediately. Thankfully Vitalitus began offering PEA capsules in the US a few years ago, and then made the 2% cream called Soothamide, which I have also posted on this site. It may even relieve the neuropathic pain of Complex Regional Pain  Syndrome (CRPS).

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Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA, or PeaPure in Netherlands) is nontoxic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and has no side effects. Your body makes it; plants make it. Years ago the publications on it were extensive. A Nobel Prize winner published on it in the early 90’s. When taken in capsule form for CRPS, I have seen it take 6 or 8 weeks to be effective, but when it relieved pain, it lowered pain from very severe to mild in a patient bedridden for 6 years. I have seen the cream relieve neuropathic pain instantly in a couple minutes in some with CRPS. I have seen the cream fail to relieve CRPS pain in one patient, who then wiped the remainder of the cream along the lumbar spine of her dad who had been groaning with pain, who had instant relief. And I have published on its use for vulvodynia, discussing its autocoid mechanism.

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Skin conditions can be their own constant day and night torment. A patient reports almost complete immediate relief from the itch of psoriasis and seborrhea (around eyes and all over scalp). Itch can be a form of neuropathic pain besides more common causes such as allergy. The rash, the bleeding crusted itchy skin of those two conditions is treated by prescription steroid creams that can thin the skin, and thin skin itself can predispose to bleeding, further discomfort, and frankly did not help this patient. If you use steroid creams, it must be applied 3 or 4 times a day and use gloves or caution where you rub your fingers — risk thinning the delicate skin near eyes and nether regions as weeks and weeks drag on. Soothamide worked quickly, not needing 3 or 4 applications per day.

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Instantly the itch was markedly better. And overnight! the rash was markedly improved. The patient had had some mild relief from the bleeding itchy scabs on scalp with T/Sal shampoo but not great, for weeks and weeks. Before that, DHS Zinc shampoo helped only mild “dandruff”, did not touch the crusts and itch. Aloe Vera helped the itch for a few hours. Steroid creams were no help for itch, for 4 months scratching the delicate skin around eyes with hard scratchy cloth almost like a dry loofah sponge. Soothamide 2% took away the itch around eyes immediately though it can easily get into eyes when washed or when rubbing the eyes, it does not burn. It is truly very soothing.

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It’s also a remarkable moisturizer, absorbs very quickly, is not greasy, and for those whose other skin conditions are unusually thickened, it would likely be worth a try.

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I see Vitalitus now also sells CBD, that is cannabidiol, the cannabinoid from the marijuana plant that has no psychotomimetic properties – does not make you “high”. GW Pharmaceuticals’s “Epidiolex”, their CBD, recently received FDA approved for epilepsy. Imagine! a Schedule I drug received FDA approval! hmmm, must not be deadly after all. Wait til the DEA kills that idea. Does congress make sense when they dictate medicine?

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The material on this site is for informational purposes only.

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It is not legal for me to provide medical advice without an examination.

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It is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment provided by a qualified health care provider.

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Comments are welcome.

This site is not for email, not for medical questions, and not for appointments.

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For My Home Page, click here:  Welcome to my Weblog on Pain Management!

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Please IGNORE THE ADS BELOW. They are not from me.

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